Ergosterol elicits oxidative burst in tobacco cells via phospholipase A2 and protein kinase C signal pathway.
Identifieur interne : 002333 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002332; suivant : 002334Ergosterol elicits oxidative burst in tobacco cells via phospholipase A2 and protein kinase C signal pathway.
Auteurs : Tomas Kasparovsky [République tchèque] ; Jean-Pierre Blein ; Vladimir MikesSource :
- Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB [ 0981-9428 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Antienzymes (pharmacologie), Cellules cultivées (MeSH), Ergostérol (pharmacologie), Facteurs temps (MeSH), Isoquinoléines (pharmacologie), Néomycine (pharmacologie), Oestrènes (pharmacologie), Phospholipases A (antagonistes et inhibiteurs), Phospholipases A (métabolisme), Phospholipases A2 (MeSH), Protéine kinase C (métabolisme), Protéines d'algue (pharmacologie), Protéines fongiques (MeSH), Pyrrolidones (pharmacologie), Stress oxydatif (MeSH), Sulfonamides (MeSH), Survie cellulaire (MeSH), Tabac (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Tabac (métabolisme), Transduction du signal (MeSH), Type C Phospholipases (antagonistes et inhibiteurs).
- MESH :
- antagonistes et inhibiteurs : Phospholipases A, Type C Phospholipases.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Tabac.
- métabolisme : Phospholipases A, Protéine kinase C, Tabac.
- pharmacologie : Antienzymes, Ergostérol, Isoquinoléines, Néomycine, Oestrènes, Protéines d'algue, Pyrrolidones.
- Cellules cultivées, Facteurs temps, Phospholipases A2, Protéines fongiques, Stress oxydatif, Sulfonamides, Survie cellulaire, Transduction du signal.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Algal Proteins (pharmacology), Cell Survival (MeSH), Cells, Cultured (MeSH), Enzyme Inhibitors (pharmacology), Ergosterol (pharmacology), Estrenes (pharmacology), Fungal Proteins (MeSH), Isoquinolines (pharmacology), Neomycin (pharmacology), Oxidative Stress (MeSH), Phospholipases A (antagonists & inhibitors), Phospholipases A (metabolism), Phospholipases A2 (MeSH), Protein Kinase C (metabolism), Pyrrolidinones (pharmacology), Signal Transduction (MeSH), Sulfonamides (MeSH), Time Factors (MeSH), Tobacco (drug effects), Tobacco (metabolism), Type C Phospholipases (antagonists & inhibitors).
- MESH :
- chemical , antagonists & inhibitors : Phospholipases A, Type C Phospholipases.
- chemical , metabolism : Phospholipases A, Protein Kinase C.
- chemical , pharmacology : Algal Proteins, Enzyme Inhibitors, Ergosterol, Estrenes, Isoquinolines, Neomycin, Pyrrolidinones.
- drug effects : Tobacco.
- metabolism : Tobacco.
- Cell Survival, Cells, Cultured, Fungal Proteins, Oxidative Stress, Phospholipases A2, Signal Transduction, Sulfonamides, Time Factors.
Abstract
Ergosterol, a typical fungal sterol, induced in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Xanthi) suspension cells the synthesis of reactive oxygen species and alkalization of the external medium that are dependent on the mobilization of calcium from internal stores. We used specific inhibitors to elucidate the signal pathway triggered by ergosterol compared with cryptogein, a proteinaceous elicitor of Phytophthora cryptogea. Herbimycin A and genistein, inhibitors of tyrosine protein kinases, had no effect on the oxidative burst and pH changes induced by both elicitors. Similarly, H-89, an inhibitor of protein kinase A, had no effect on the induction of these defense reactions. However, the response to both elicitors was completely blocked by NPC-15437, a specific inhibitor of animal protein kinase C (PKC). The responses induced by cryptogein but not those induced by ergosterol were inhibited by U73122 and neomycin, inhibitors of phospholipase C (PLC). On the other hand, the activity of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) measured using a fluorogenic substrate was stimulated by ergosterol and not by cholesterol and cryptogein. A specific inhibitor of PLA2, arachidonic acid trifluoromethyl ketone (AACOCF3), inhibited the pathway stimulated by ergosterol but not that induced by cryptogein. These results suggest that the cryptogein-induced signal pathway leading to the oxidative burst and DeltapH changes includes PLC and PKC, whereas this response induced by ergosterol includes PLA2 and PKC.
DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2004.04.003
PubMed: 15191747
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Enzyme Inhibitors (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Ergosterol (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Estrenes (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Isoquinolines (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Neomycin (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phospholipases A (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
<term>Phospholipases A (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phospholipases A2 (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protein Kinase C (metabolism)</term>
<term>Pyrrolidinones (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sulfonamides (MeSH)</term>
<term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tobacco (drug effects)</term>
<term>Tobacco (metabolism)</term>
<term>Type C Phospholipases (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
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<term>Cellules cultivées (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ergostérol (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term>
<term>Isoquinoléines (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Néomycine (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Oestrènes (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Phospholipases A (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Phospholipases A (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phospholipases A2 (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéine kinase C (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines d'algue (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pyrrolidones (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Stress oxydatif (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sulfonamides (MeSH)</term>
<term>Survie cellulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tabac (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Tabac (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Transduction du signal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Type C Phospholipases (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
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<term>Pyrrolidinones</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tabac</term>
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<term>Oestrènes</term>
<term>Protéines d'algue</term>
<term>Pyrrolidones</term>
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<term>Fungal Proteins</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress</term>
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<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Phospholipases A2</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques</term>
<term>Stress oxydatif</term>
<term>Sulfonamides</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ergosterol, a typical fungal sterol, induced in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Xanthi) suspension cells the synthesis of reactive oxygen species and alkalization of the external medium that are dependent on the mobilization of calcium from internal stores. We used specific inhibitors to elucidate the signal pathway triggered by ergosterol compared with cryptogein, a proteinaceous elicitor of Phytophthora cryptogea. Herbimycin A and genistein, inhibitors of tyrosine protein kinases, had no effect on the oxidative burst and pH changes induced by both elicitors. Similarly, H-89, an inhibitor of protein kinase A, had no effect on the induction of these defense reactions. However, the response to both elicitors was completely blocked by NPC-15437, a specific inhibitor of animal protein kinase C (PKC). The responses induced by cryptogein but not those induced by ergosterol were inhibited by U73122 and neomycin, inhibitors of phospholipase C (PLC). On the other hand, the activity of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) measured using a fluorogenic substrate was stimulated by ergosterol and not by cholesterol and cryptogein. A specific inhibitor of PLA2, arachidonic acid trifluoromethyl ketone (AACOCF3), inhibited the pathway stimulated by ergosterol but not that induced by cryptogein. These results suggest that the cryptogein-induced signal pathway leading to the oxidative burst and DeltapH changes includes PLC and PKC, whereas this response induced by ergosterol includes PLA2 and PKC.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Ergosterol, a typical fungal sterol, induced in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Xanthi) suspension cells the synthesis of reactive oxygen species and alkalization of the external medium that are dependent on the mobilization of calcium from internal stores. We used specific inhibitors to elucidate the signal pathway triggered by ergosterol compared with cryptogein, a proteinaceous elicitor of Phytophthora cryptogea. Herbimycin A and genistein, inhibitors of tyrosine protein kinases, had no effect on the oxidative burst and pH changes induced by both elicitors. Similarly, H-89, an inhibitor of protein kinase A, had no effect on the induction of these defense reactions. However, the response to both elicitors was completely blocked by NPC-15437, a specific inhibitor of animal protein kinase C (PKC). The responses induced by cryptogein but not those induced by ergosterol were inhibited by U73122 and neomycin, inhibitors of phospholipase C (PLC). On the other hand, the activity of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) measured using a fluorogenic substrate was stimulated by ergosterol and not by cholesterol and cryptogein. A specific inhibitor of PLA2, arachidonic acid trifluoromethyl ketone (AACOCF3), inhibited the pathway stimulated by ergosterol but not that induced by cryptogein. These results suggest that the cryptogein-induced signal pathway leading to the oxidative burst and DeltapH changes includes PLC and PKC, whereas this response induced by ergosterol includes PLA2 and PKC.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright 2004 Elsevier SAS</CopyrightInformation>
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